Women and Birth
Volume 21, Issue 2 , Pages 65-70 , June 2008

Bringing birth-related paternal depression to the fore

  • Marina Schumacher

      Affiliations

    • Faculty of Medicine, University of Caxias do Sul, Brazil
  • ,
  • Carlos Zubaran

      Affiliations

    • Faculty of Medicine, University of Caxias do Sul, Brazil
    • Department of Psychiatry, Blacktown Hospital, NSW 2148, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Department of Psychiatry, Blacktown Hospital, NSW 2148, Australia. Tel.: +61 2 9881 8000; fax: +61 2 9881 8535.
  • ,
  • Gillian White

      Affiliations

    • School of Health Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand

Received 18 October 2007 ,Revised 17 March 2008 ,Accepted 25 March 2008.

References 

  1. Miller LJ. Pospartum depression. JAMA. 2002;287:762–766
  2. O’Hara MW, Swain A. Rates and risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1996;8:37–54
  3. Webster J, Linnane J, Roberts J, Starrenburg S, Hinson J, Dibley L. Identify, educate and alert (IDEA) trial: an intervention to reduce postnatal depression. BJOG. 2003;110:842–846
  4. Beck CT. Postpartum depressed mothers’ experiences interacting with their children. Nurs Res. 1996;45:98–104
  5. Sinclair D, Murray D. Effects of postnatal depression on children's adjustment to school. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;172:58–62
  6. Epperson CN. Postpartum major depression: detection and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 1999;59:2247–2254
  7. Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Women Ment Health. 2005;8:141–153
  8. Cox J, Holden J, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782–786
  9. Beck CT, Gable RK. Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: development and psychometric testing. Nurs Res. 2000;49:272–282
  10. The World Health Organization. What is depression? Available from: http://www.who.int/mentalhealth/management/depression/definition/en. Accessed March 13; 2008.
  11. The World Health Organization . In: Primary health care. Report of the international conference on primary health care. September 6–12. Alma-Ata: USSR; 1978;
  12. De Sandre CA. Midwives as primary care providers. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000;45:81–83
  13. Goodman JH. Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health. J Adv Nurs. 2004;45:26–35
  14. Fletcher RJ, Matthey S, Marley CG. Addressing depression and anxiety among new fathers. MJA. 2006;185:461–463
  15. Madsen SA, Juhl T. Paternal depression in the postnatal period assessed with traditional and male depression scales. JMHG. 2007;4:26–31
  16. Condon JT, Boyce P, Corkindale CJ. The First-Time Fathers Study: a prospective study of the mental health and wellbeing of men during the transition to parenthood. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004;38:56–64
  17. Deater-Deckard K, Pickering K, Dunn JF, Golding J. Family structure and depressive symptoms in men preceding and following the birth of a child. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:818–823
  18. Matthey S, Barnett B, Kavanagh DJ. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for men and comparison of item endorsement with their partners. J Affect Disord. 2001;64:175–184
  19. Ramchandani P, Stein A, Evans J, O’Connor TG. Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: a prospective population study. Lancet. 2005;365:2201–2205
  20. Newport DJ, Stowe ZN, Nemeroff CB. Parental depression: animal models of an adverse life event. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1265–1283
  21. Sharp D, Hay DF, Pawlby S, Schmuker G, Allen H, Kumar R. The impact of postnatal depression on boys intellectual development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995;36:1315–1336
  22. Carro MG, Grant KE, Gotlieb IH, Compass BE. Postpartum depression and child development: an investigation of mothers and fathers as sources of risk and resilience. Dev Psychopathol. 1993;5:567–579
  23. Downey G, Coyne JC. Children of depressed parents: an integrative review. Psychol Bull. 1990;108:50–76
  24. Ballard CG, Davis R, Handy S, Mohan RN. Postpartum anxiety in mothers and fathers. Eur Psychiatry. 1993;7:117–121
  25. Condon J. What about dad? Psychosocial and mental health issues for new fathers. Aust Fam Physician. 2006;35:690–692
  26. Raskin VD, Richman JA, Gaines C. Patterns of depressive symptoms in expectant and new parents. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147:658–660
  27. Boyce P, Condon J, Barton J, Corkindale C. First-Time Fathers’ Study: psychological distress in expectant fathers during pregnancy. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007;41:718–725
  28. Matthey S, Barnett B, Howie P, Kavanagh DJ. Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety?. J Affect Disord. 2003;74:139–147
  29. Matthey S, Barnett B, Ungerer J, Water B. Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. J Affect Disord. 2000;60:75–85
  30. Goldberg D. Manual of the general health questionnaire. Windsor: NFER Publishing; 1978;
  31. Areias ME, Kumar R, Barros H, Figueiredo B. Correlates of postnatal depression in mothers and fathers. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169:36–41
  32. Ballard CG, Davis R, Cullen PC, Mohan RN, Dean C. Prevalence of postnatal psychiatric morbidity in mothers and fathers. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:782–788
  33. Zelkowitz P, Milet TH. The course of postpartum psychiatric disorders in women and their partners. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189:575–582
  34. Heifner C. The male experience of depression. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 1997;33:10–18
  35. Spector AZ. Fatherhood and depression: a review of risks, effects, and clinical application. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2006;27:867–883
  36. Winkler D, Pjrek E, Kasper S. Anger attacks in depression—evidence for a male depressive syndrome. Psychother Psychosom. 2005;74:303–307
  37. Klein H. Couvade syndrome: male counterpart to pregnancy. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21:57–69
  38. Masoni S, Maio A, Trimarchi G, de Punzio C, Fioretti P. The Couvade syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;15:125–131
  39. Cox J, Holden J. Perinatal mental health: a guide to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. London: Gaskell; 2003;
  40. Lovestone S, Kumar R. Postnatal psychiatric illness: the impact on partners. Br J Psychiatry. 1993;163:210–216
  41. Soliday E, McCluskey-Fawcett K, O’Brien M. Postpartum affect and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1999;69:30–38
  42. Pinheiro RT, Magalhães PVS, Horta BL, Pinheiro KAT, Da Silva RA, Pinto RH. Is paternal postpartum depression associated with maternal postpartum depression? Population-based study in Brazil. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;113:1–3
  43. Harvey I, McGrath G. Psychiatric morbidity in spouses of women admitted to a mother and baby unit. Br J Psychiatry. 1988;152:506–510
  44. Meignan M, Davis MW, Thomas SP, Droppleman PG. Living with postpartum depression: the father's experience. MCN. 1999;24:202–208
  45. Avery MD. The history and evolution of the core competencies for basic midwifery practice. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2005;50:102–107
  46. Schuiling J, Slager K. Scope of practice: freedom within limits. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000;45:465–471
  47. Atkinson A, Rickel AU. Postpartum depression in primiparous parents. J. Abnorm Psychol. 1984;93:115–119
  48. Buist A, Morse CA, Durkin S. Men's adjustment to fatherhood: implications for obstetric health care. JOGNN. 2003;32:172–180
  49. Cabrera N, Peters H. Public policies and father involvement. Marriage Fam Rev. 2000;29:295–314
  50. Friedewald M, Fletcher R, Fairbairn H. All-male discussion forums for expectant fathers: evaluation of a model. J Perinat Educ. 2005;14:8–18
  51. Matthey S, Kavanagh DJ, Howie P, Barnett B, Charles M. Prevention of postnatal distress or depression: an evaluation of an intervention at preparation for parenthood classes. J Affect Disord. 2004;79:113–126
  52. Carr KC. Innovations in midwifery education. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003;48:393–397
  53. Holmes A, Brown S. Focusing on public health. RCM Midwives. 2007;10:290–291
  54. Dahlen H. Midwifery: “at the edge of history”. Women Birth. 2006;19:3–10

PII: S1871-5192(08)00026-7

doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2008.03.008

Women and Birth
Volume 21, Issue 2 , Pages 65-70 , June 2008