Abstract
Problem/Background
Perinatal death has far reaching emotional effects for all involved in this devastating
event. The opportunity for learning as a result of this catastrophe, however, remains
unexplored.
Aim
To explore midwives’ experiences of caring through, and learning from, perinatal death,
to better inform the effective planning and delivery of education that optimises both
midwifery and self-care.
Methods
A naturalistic interpretive multiple case study design. Seventeen midwives, located
in Australia, participated in an online group activity hosted as a blog, followed
by telephonic focus groups and in-depth email interviews.
Findings
Thematic data analysis revealed seven major themes: Grappling with the reality of
perinatal death; Struggling with personal and professional heartache; Seeking the
space to grieve as a professional; Being with the woman and her family; Finding a
new purpose; Strengthened through support; and Developing the courage to care.
Discussion
The initial turmoil and impact of loss reflected the catastrophic nature of perinatal
death. Midwives uncovered a journey to acceptance and learning, realising a determination
to enhance expertise and discovering value in experiential knowledge. Insecurity regarding
competence and confidence to manage perinatal death and bereavement care was highlighted.
However, sharing their stories revealed professional fulfilment, personal strength,
and solidarity amongst midwives who have endured similar experiences.
Conclusion
A coordinated approach to support and the dissemination of experiential knowledge
and learning could be developed within an online model of narrative sharing and discussion.
Debriefing, support and sharing of expertise in this way may foster engagement within
and beyond the workplace.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Women and BirthAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Perinatal death: uncovering the needs of midwives and nurses and exploring helpful interventions in the United States, England, and Japan.J. Transcult. Nurs. 1999; 10: 120-130
- Perinatal Statistics in Western Australia, 2007: Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Western Australian Midwives’ Notification System.Perth: Department of Health, Western Australia2008
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australia’s Mothers and Babies 2015 - in Brief.AIHW, Canberra2017
- Perinatal grief and emotional labour: a study of nurses’ experiences in gynae wards.Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 2005; 42: 439-448
- A mixed‐methods study of secondary traumatic stress in certified nurse‐midwives: Shaken belief in the birth process.J. Midwifery Womens Health. 2015; 60: 16-23
- Healthcare professionals’ response to intrapartum death: a cross-sectional study.Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2017; 295: 845-852
- Blame and guilt - a mixed methods study of obstetricians’ and midwives’ experiences and existential considerations after involvement in traumatic childbirth.Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2016; 95: 735-745
- Experiences of obstetric nurses who are present for a perinatal loss.JOGNN. 2013; 42: 321-331
- The impact on midwives of their first stillbirth.N. Z. College Midwives J. 2015; 51: 17-22
- Experiences with perinatal loss from the health professionals perspective.R. Latino-Am. de Enfermagem. 2011; 19: 1405-1412
- A realist theory of science.Harvestor, Brighton1975
- Ethical Decision-making and Internet Research: Recommendations from the AoIR Ethics Working Committee.2012 ((accessed 10/02/20180)www.aoir.org/reports/ethics2.pdf
- Internet Research Ethics.2016 (accessed 20/01/2017 2017). 24/08/2016
- Case Study Research: Design and Methods.4 ed. Sage Inc, Thousand Oakes2009
- Reconstructing the meaning given to critical incidents in nurse education.Nurse Educ. Pract. 2004; 4: 244-249
- Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research.4 ed. Pearson, Boston2012
- Evaluating internet interviews with gay men.Qual. Health Res. 2009; 19: 566-576
- Basics of Qualitative Research.3 ed. Sage, Thousand Oaks2008
- Case study research.in: Lapan S.D. Quartaroli M.T. Riemer F.J. Qualitative Research: An Introduction to Methods and Designs. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., San Francisco2012
- Introduction to Qualitative Methods in Psychology.Pearson, Harlow2013
- Successful Qualitative Research: a Practical Guide for Beginners.Sage, London2013
- Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries.Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 1981; 29: 75-91
- Nursing and midwifery board of Australia.Registrant Data. NMBA, Melbourne2017
- Nurses’ experiences of grieving when there is a perinatal death.SAGE Open. 2013; 3
- Caring for families coping with perinatal loss.JOGNN. 2008; 37: 631-639
- The pain that binds us: Midwives’ experiences of loss and adverse outcomes around the world.Health Care Women Int. 2009; 30: 1003-1013
- Is a good death possible in Australian critical and acute settings? : Physician experiences with end-of-life care.BMC Palliat. Care. 2014; 13: 41
- “That’s not what you expect to do as a doctor, you know, you don’t expect your patients to die.” Death as a learning experience for undergraduate medical students.BMC Med. Educ. 2016; 16: 108
- Providing perinatal loss care: satisfying and dissatisfying aspects for midwives.Women Birth. 2007; 20: 153-160
- It was haunting": physicians’ descriptions of emotionally powerful patient deaths.Acad. Med. 2005; 80: 648-656
- Emotional labour: clinicians’ attitudes to death and dying.J. Health Organ. Manage. 2009; 23: 5-22
- Dying well: nurses’ experiences of’ good and bad’ deaths in hospital.J. Adv. Nurs. 2006; 54: 594-601
- Nursing praxis, compassionate caring and interpersonal relations: an observational study.Australas. Emergency Nurs. J. 2013; 16: 37-44
- Emotional labour and wellbeing: what protects nurses?.Healthcare. 2016; 4: 89
- Dignity and the essence of medicine: the A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care.Br. Med. J. 2007; 335: 184-187
- ’I cried … I had to …’: student midwives’ experiences of stillbirth, miscarriage and neonatal death.Evidence-Based Midwifery. 2003; 1 (20+)
- You have no choice but to go on: how physicians and midwives in Ghana cope with high rates of perinatal death.Maternal Child Health J. 2016; 20: 1448-1455
- Factors related to nurse comfort when caring for families experiencing perinatal loss: evidence for bereavement program enhancement.J. Nurses Prof. Dev. 2015; 31: 158-163
- Individual and group learning in crisis simulations.J. Contingencies Crisis Manage. 2002; 10: 139-147
- Learning through simulated independent practice leads to better future performance in a simulated crisis than learning through simulated supervised practice.Br. J. Anaesth. 2015; 114: 794-800
- Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030.Lancet. 2016; 387: 587-603
- Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.Lancet. 2016; 387: 691-702
Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 26, 2020
Accepted:
February 17,
2020
Received in revised form:
January 18,
2020
Received:
September 30,
2019
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.