Abstract
Background
In 2010, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia introduced a new registration
standard: Endorsement for scheduled medicines for midwives. The endorsement enables midwives to provide women with Medicare-rebatable care, prescribe
relevant medications, and order relevant Medicare-rebatable diagnostics. Translating
endorsement education into clinical midwifery practice has been slow, indicating the
presence of barriers affecting midwives’ ability to use this standard, despite it
increasing their scope for service provision.
Aim
To discover the mechanisms affecting midwives’ ability to work to full scope of practice
after completing a programme of study leading to endorsement.
Methods
An observational (non-experimental) design was used. Midwives who had completed an
education programme leading to endorsement were invited to complete a survey. Descriptive
statistics were used to analyse the quantitative questions and content analysis was
conducted on the qualitative data.
Findings
Results indicated that barriers – such as the limitations of Medicare provisions for
endorsed midwives and a general lack of support for the role – restrict endorsed midwives’
ability to provide quality maternity services. Having some form of support for the
role may act as an enabler, in addition to midwives having personal determination
and confidence in their ability to use the endorsement. Recommendations to strengthen
the endorsed midwife's role include facilitating endorsement use in the public sector,
relaxing Medicare Benefit Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme restrictions,
raising awareness of the role and scope, and improving midwives’ pre-endorsement preparation.
Conclusion
This study highlights the need for an all-of-system approach to support and develop
the endorsed midwife's role.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Women and BirthAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Registration standard: Endorsement for scheduled medicines for midwives.2017 (Available from: http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Registration-Standards/Endorsement-for-scheduled-medicines-for-midwives.aspx (cited 10 April 2018))
- Medicare Benefits Schedule.2018 (Available from: http://www.mbsonline.gov.au/internet/mbsonline/publishing.nsf/Content/Home (cited 24 April 2018))
- Eligible Midwives Questions and Answers.2013 (Available from: https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/midwives-nurse-pract-qanda-4 (cited 10 November 2019))
- The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.2018 (Available from: http://www.pbs.gov.au/pbs/home (cited 24 April 2018))
- Exploring midwifery prescribing in Australia.Women Birth. 2016; 29: 436-442
- Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women.Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2016; 4 (CD004667)
- The impact of caseload midwifery, compared with standard care, on women's perceptions of antenatal care quality: survey results from the [email protected] randomized controlled trial for women of any risk.Birth. 2019; : 1-11
- Continuity of care by a primary midwife (caseload midwifery) increases women's satisfaction with antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care: results from the COSMOS randomised controlled trial.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016; 16: 28
- Caseload midwifery care versus standard maternity care for women of any risk: [email protected], a randomised controlled trial.Lancet. 2013; 382: 1723-1732
- Mothers’ views of caseload midwifery and the value of continuity of care at an Australian regional hospital.Midwifery. 2010; 26: 615-621
- Getting the first birth right: a retrospective study of outcomes for low-risk primiparous women receiving standard care versus midwifery model of care in the same tertiary hospital.Women Birth. 2015; 28: 279-284
- Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia – Registrant Data Reporting Period: 01 October 2019 to 31 December 2019.2019 (Available from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/About/Statistics.aspx (cited 10 March 2020))
- Barriers and enablers for midwives using endorsement for scheduled medicines: a literature review.Women Birth. 2020; 33: 3-14
- Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Improving Access to Primary Care in Rural and Remote Areas-COAG s19(2) Exemptions Initiative.2019 (Available from: https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/COAG (cited 10 November))
- Midwifery prescribing in the South Australian public sector: turning the vision into a reality.Women Birth. 2020; 32: S8
- Understanding Change in Complex Health Systems: A Review of the Literature on Change Management in Health and Social Care 2007–2017.2017 (Available from https://www.hse.ie/eng/staff/resources/changeguide/resources/hse-understanding-change-literature-review-2007-2017.pdf (cited 26 April 2020))
- Privately practising nurse practitioners’ provision of care subsidised through the Medicare Benefits Schedule and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme in Australia: results from a national survey.Aust. Health Rev. 2017; 41: 533-540
- The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context.Collegian. 2016; 23: 129-142
- How has the profile of Australian nurse practitioners changed over time?.Collegian. 2016; 23: 69-77
- Evidence-based health policy.N. Engl. J. Med. 2017; 377: 2413-2415
- An overview of research theory and process.in: Schneider Z. Whitehead D. Lo-Biondo-Wood G. Haber J. Nursing and Midwifery Research: Methods and Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier, Chatswood NSW2016: 19-32
- Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice.10th ed. Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia2017
- Doing Survey Research: A Guide to Quantitative Methods.3rd ed. Paradigm Publishers, Boulder USA2014
- Post hoc analyses: after the facts.Transplantation. 2015; 99: 17-20
- Using power analyses to examine post hoc trends in small samples.Small Group Res. 1992; 23: 408-421
- Sampling data in quantitative research.in: Schneider Z. Whitehead D. Lo-Biondo-Wood G. Haber J. Nursing and Midwifery Research: Methods and Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier, Chatswood NSW2016: 165-179
- SPSS Statistics: A Practical Guide.4th ed. Cengage Learning Australia, South Melbourne2019
- The qualitative content analysis process.J. Adv. Nurs. 2008; 62: 107-115
- Australia's Future Health Workforce-Midwives.2019 (Available from: https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/australias-future-health-workforce-midwife-report (cited 26 October 2019))
- How optimal caseload midwifery can modify predictors for preterm birth in young women: integrated findings from a mixed methods study.Midwifery. 2016; 41: 30-38
- Reducing preterm birth amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander babies: a prospective cohort study, Brisbane, Australia.EClinicalMedicine. 2019; 12: 43-51
- Barriers to extended nurse prescribing among practice nurses.Community Pract. 2010; 83: 21-24
- Public survey to explore community understanding of the role of the midwife in Australia and inform a public awareness media campaign.Women Birth. 2018; 31: S12
- Report from the Participating Midwife Reference Group.2018 (Available from: https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/MBSR-closed-consult (cited 15 June 2019))
- Report from the Nurse Practitioner Reference Group.2018 (Available from: https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/MBSR-closed-consult (cited 15 June 2019))
- Midwife standards for practice.2018 (Available from: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx (cited 25 November 2018))
- National Midwifery Guidelines for Consultation and Referral.3rd ed., Issue 2. Australian College of Midwives, Canberra2014
- Woman-centred care: Strategic directions for Australian maternity services.2019 (Available from https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/woman-centred-care-strategic-directions-for-australian-maternity-services (cited 10 November 2019))
Article info
Publication history
Published online: June 23, 2020
Accepted:
June 1,
2020
Received in revised form:
May 31,
2020
Received:
April 8,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.