Abstract
Background
Exclusive breastfeeding confers multiple maternal and child health benefits. Although
breastfeeding initiation following birth is common in Papua New Guinea, many first-time
mothers may not achieve optimal breastfeeding duration.
Aim
This study aims to explore and describe factors influencing early weaning and breastfeeding
duration among first-time mothers in Papua New Guinea’s rural eastern highlands.
Methods
A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted in this study. Data were collected
through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 first-time mothers. The interviews
transcripts were then thematically analysed.
Results
Three key themes identified were: source of breastfeeding information and support;
social networks and breastfeeding communication; and balancing perceived gender and
maternal roles. The study further identified a lack of fathers’ involvement in supporting
breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Social and relational networks, and maternal factors need to be considered to better
understand breastfeeding practices. Efforts to achieve optimal breastfeeding outcomes
entail targeted and culturally appropriate programs, including fathers’ involvement
as they play important roles in breastfeeding and infant feeding practices.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 20, 2021
Accepted:
January 4,
2021
Received in revised form:
January 3,
2021
Received:
October 30,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
