Abstract
Background
Going-to-sleep in the supine position in later pregnancy (≥28 weeks) has been identified
as a risk factor for stillbirth. Internationally, public awareness campaigns have
been undertaken encouraging women to sleep on their side during late pregnancy.
Aim
This study aimed to identify sleep practices, attitudes and knowledge in pregnant
women, to inform an Australian safe sleeping campaign.
Methods
A web-based survey of pregnant women ≥28 weeks’ gestation conducted from November
2017 to January 2018. The survey was adapted from international sleep surveys and
disseminated via pregnancy websites and social media platforms.
Findings
Three hundred and fifty-two women participated. Five (1.6%) reported going to sleep
in the supine position. Most (87.8%) had received information on the importance of
side-sleeping in pregnancy. Information was received from a variety of sources including
maternity care providers (186; 66.2%) and the internet (177; 63.0%). Women were more
likely to report going to sleep on their side if they had received advice to do so
(OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.0–5.1). Thirteen (10.8%) reported receiving unsafe advice, including
changing their going-to-sleep position to the supine position.
Discussion
This indicates high level awareness and practice of safe late-pregnancy going-to-sleep
position in participants. Opportunities remain for improvement in the information
provided, and understanding needs of specific groups including Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander women.
Conclusion
Findings suggest Australian women understand the importance of sleeping position in
late pregnancy. Inconsistencies in information provided remain and may be addressed
through public awareness campaigns targeting women and their care providers.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Women and BirthAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- A Neglected Tragedy: the Global Burden of Stillbirths.Fund UNCs, New York2020
- Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lancet. 2011; 377: 1331-1340
- An individual participant data meta-analysis of maternal going-to-sleep position, interactions with fetal vulnerability, and the risk of late stillbirth.EClinicalMedicine. 2019; 10: 49-57
- A description of sleep behaviour in healthy late pregnancy, and the accuracy of self-reports.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016; 16: 115
- Maternal sleep position: what do we know where do we go?.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015; 15: A4
- Factors influencing aortocaval compression in late pregnancy.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1984; 148: 764-771
- The effect of supine positioning on maternal hemodynamics during late pregnancy.J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. 2018; : 1-8
- Pulmonary physiology in pregnancy.Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2010; 53: 285-300
- Sleep position, fetal growth restriction, and late-pregnancy stillbirth: the Sydney stillbirth study.Obstet. Gynecol. 2015; 125: 347-355
- A triple risk model for unexplained late stillbirth.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14 (142–142)
- Survey of maternal sleep practices in late pregnancy in a multi-ethnic sample in South Auckland, New Zealand.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017; 17: 190
Tommys Centre for Improving Maternity Care, Sleep on Side — a Pregnancy Campaign, 2017, [https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/sleep-side-pregnancy-campaign].
- Cure Kids and the Ministry of Health.2017 ([https://www.sleeponside.org.nz/])
- Stillbirth in Australia 1: the road to now: two decades of stillbirth research and advocacy in Australia.Women Birth. 2020; 33: 506-513
- Stillbirth in Australia 2: working together to reduce stillbirth in Australia: the safer baby bundle initiative.Women Birth. 2020; 33: 514-519
- Stillbirth in Australia 4: breaking the silence: amplifying public awareness of stillbirth in Australia.Women Birth. 2020; 33: 526-530
- Going to sleep in the supine position is a modifiable risk factor for late pregnancy stillbirth; findings from the New Zealand multicentre stillbirth case-control study.PLoS One. 2017; 12e0179396
- Association between maternal sleep practices and late stillbirth — findings from a stillbirth case-control study.BJOG: Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2018; 125: 254-262
- (ABS): 2901.0 — Census of Population and Housing: census Dictionary. vol. 2019. 2016 (Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/2901.0: ABS)
- Stata Statistical Software: Release 15.StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX2017
- Stillbirths: ending preventable deaths by 2030.Lancet. 2016; 387: 703-716
- Safer Baby Bundle Handbook and Resource Guide: Working Together to Reduce Stillbirth.([https://www.stillbirthcre.org.au/safer-baby-bundle/])2019
- Australia’s Mothers and Babies 2015-in Brief.(Perinatal statistics series no. 33. Cat no. PER 91) AIHW, Canberra2017
- Maternal going to sleep position and late stillbirth: time to act but with care.EClinicalMedicine. 2019; 10: 6-7
- Stillbirth in Australia 3: addressing stillbirth inequities in Australia: steps towards a better future.Women Birth. 2020; 33: 520-525
- Maternal region of birth and stillbirth in Victoria, Australia 2000–2011: a retrospective cohort study of Victorian perinatal data.PLoS One. 2017; 12e0178727
Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 16, 2021
Accepted:
April 6,
2021
Received in revised form:
April 6,
2021
Received:
December 1,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.