Abstract
Problem
Some women who intend to breastfeed experience a breastfeeding aversion response (BAR)
while breastfeeding.
Background
Little is known about the experience of those who have feelings of aversion while
breastfeeding.
Aim
This study aimed to investigate the experiences of women who have an aversion response
to breastfeeding while their infant is latched at the breast. This is the first study
that aims to understand this breastfeeding aversion response (BAR) as described by
women who experience this phenomenon.
Methods
Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to conduct and analyse ten
semi-structured in-depth interviews with women who self-identified as experiencing
BAR.
Findings
Four overarching themes were identified: (1) Involuntary, strong sensations of aversion
in response to the act of breastfeeding, (2) Internal conflict and effects on maternal
identity, (3) The connection between BAR and relationships with others, and (4) Reflections
on coping with BAR and building resilience.
Discussion
Some women who intend to breastfeed can experience BAR, and this negative sensation
conflicts with their desire to breastfeed. BAR can impact on maternal wellbeing. Those
who experience BAR may benefit from person-centred support that directly addresses
the challenges associated with BAR to achieve their personal breastfeeding goals.
Conclusion
The experience of BAR is unexpected and difficult for mothers. If support is not available,
BAR can have detrimental effects on maternal identity, mother–child bonds, and intimate
family relationships.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 07, 2022
Accepted:
January 3,
2022
Received in revised form:
December 1,
2021
Received:
October 3,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
